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	<title>ભાષાવિજ્ઞાન/ભાષાનો ઉદ્‌ગમ - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%2F%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE"/>
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	<updated>2026-06-26T03:56:02Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111920&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Meghdhanu: removed reference number and final review</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111920&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-06-19T02:31:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;removed reference number and final review&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;amp;diff=111920&amp;amp;oldid=111703&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Meghdhanu</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111703&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Meghdhanu at 14:49, 10 June 2026</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-10T14:49:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:49, 10 June 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{center|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ભાષાનું સર્વસંમતિથી, વિચારપૂર્વક સર્જન&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{center|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ભાષાનું સર્વસંમતિથી, વિચારપૂર્વક સર્જન&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ભાષાના ઉદ્ગમ સંબંધે એક મત એવો છે કે પ્રાચીન-પ્રાગૈતિહાસિક – કાળમાં પહેલાં તો મનુષ્ય સંકેતો વગેરેથી પોતાના મનોભાવ પ્રગટ કરતો. પરંતુ એથી જ્યારે એનું કામ નભ્યું નહીં ત્યારે તે સ્થળના સમસ્ત માનવ સમુદાયે એકત્ર થઈને નક્કી કર્યું કે આ પદાર્થને આ નામ આપવું, અન્ય પદાર્થને અન્ય નામ આપવું. આમ પરસ્પરની સંમતિથી સમસ્ત સમુદાયે પોતાના ઉપયોગ માટે ભાષા ઘડી કાઢી. આ મત ગ્રીક દાર્શનિકોના જેટલો પ્રાચીન છે.૫&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;૫ સરખાવો : “Some (Greek philosophers) held that language had come about by arbitrary determination whereas others thought it had risen naturally.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ભાષાના ઉદ્ગમ સંબંધે એક મત એવો છે કે પ્રાચીન-પ્રાગૈતિહાસિક – કાળમાં પહેલાં તો મનુષ્ય સંકેતો વગેરેથી પોતાના મનોભાવ પ્રગટ કરતો. પરંતુ એથી જ્યારે એનું કામ નભ્યું નહીં ત્યારે તે સ્થળના સમસ્ત માનવ સમુદાયે એકત્ર થઈને નક્કી કર્યું કે આ પદાર્થને આ નામ આપવું, અન્ય પદાર્થને અન્ય નામ આપવું. આમ પરસ્પરની સંમતિથી સમસ્ત સમુદાયે પોતાના ઉપયોગ માટે ભાષા ઘડી કાઢી. આ મત ગ્રીક દાર્શનિકોના જેટલો પ્રાચીન છે.૫&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;૫ સરખાવો : “Some (Greek philosophers) held that language had come about by arbitrary determination whereas others thought it had risen naturally.”{{right|—Alf Sommerfelt, op. cit., p. 886.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{right|—Alf Sommerfelt, op. cit., p. 886.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;આ મત પણ ઉપરના મત જેવો જ અશાસ્ત્રીય છે. પ્રથમ તો, જ્યારે માત્ર સંકેતોથી જ કામ નભતું હતું ત્યારે એ આદિમ માનવ સમાજ છેવટની સમજૂતી ઉપર આવતાં પહેલાં વાટાઘાટો કેવી રીતે કરી શક્યો, તેમ અંતિમ નિર્ણય શી રીતે પ્રગટ કરી શક્યો? પ્રત્યેક પદાર્થ વિષે વિચાર કરતાં કે બોલતાં મનમાં એની એક માનસપ્રતિમા (mental image) ખડી થાય છે. તો જ્યાં સુધી વસ્તુનાં નામો નક્કી થયાં નથી ત્યાં સુધી એ વિષે મનમાં વિચારો કેવી રીતે ઉદ્ભવી શકે? અને જો ભાષા વિના મનુષ્યમાં વિચાર કરવાની શક્તિ પ્રગટી હોય તો પછી એને ભાષાની જરૂર જ ક્યાં રહી?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;આ મત પણ ઉપરના મત જેવો જ અશાસ્ત્રીય છે. પ્રથમ તો, જ્યારે માત્ર સંકેતોથી જ કામ નભતું હતું ત્યારે એ આદિમ માનવ સમાજ છેવટની સમજૂતી ઉપર આવતાં પહેલાં વાટાઘાટો કેવી રીતે કરી શક્યો, તેમ અંતિમ નિર્ણય શી રીતે પ્રગટ કરી શક્યો? પ્રત્યેક પદાર્થ વિષે વિચાર કરતાં કે બોલતાં મનમાં એની એક માનસપ્રતિમા (mental image) ખડી થાય છે. તો જ્યાં સુધી વસ્તુનાં નામો નક્કી થયાં નથી ત્યાં સુધી એ વિષે મનમાં વિચારો કેવી રીતે ઉદ્ભવી શકે? અને જો ભાષા વિના મનુષ્યમાં વિચાર કરવાની શક્તિ પ્રગટી હોય તો પછી એને ભાષાની જરૂર જ ક્યાં રહી?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Close}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Close}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Meghdhanu</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111702&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Meghdhanu at 14:48, 10 June 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111702&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-06-10T14:48:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:48, 10 June 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l173&quot;&gt;Line 173:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 173:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Close}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Close}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{center|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; * &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{center|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; * &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Meghdhanu</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111701&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Meghdhanu at 14:47, 10 June 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111701&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-06-10T14:47:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:47, 10 June 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l170&quot;&gt;Line 170:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 170:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{center|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* * *&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{center|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* * *&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;આટઆટલા ભાષાવિદોની ઊંડી, માર્મિક ગવેષણા પછીથી પણ ભાષાના ઉદ્ગમના પ્રશ્નનો નિર્ણયાત્મક ઉકેલ આવી શક્યો નથી; છતાં, ભાષાની ઉત્પત્તિનાં પ્રવર્તક બળોનું આકલન થઈ શક્યું છે, અને એ બળોની પશ્ચાદ્ભૂમિનો—અતિ પુરાતનકાળની એ આદિમ પરિસ્થિતિનો—કાંઈક ખ્યાલ આવી શક્યો છે. બહુશ: નહીં તો ઠીક ઠીક અંશે, વાઁદ્રે, લાગુના કે સ્તુર્તવાઁએ આલેખેલું માનવભાષાની ઉત્ક્રાન્તિનું ચિત્ર વાસ્તવિક હોવા સંભવ છે.૬૭&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;૬૭ સરખાવો : “It is obvious that it is impossible to prove by evidence any theory of the origin of language. What we can do is to set and delimit the problem and conceive, in the light of our present knowledge of the nature and history of man, how it happened that he acquired the system of communication which together with the tool has rendered the development of his culture possible.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;આટઆટલા ભાષાવિદોની ઊંડી, માર્મિક ગવેષણા પછીથી પણ ભાષાના ઉદ્ગમના પ્રશ્નનો નિર્ણયાત્મક ઉકેલ આવી શક્યો નથી; છતાં, ભાષાની ઉત્પત્તિનાં પ્રવર્તક બળોનું આકલન થઈ શક્યું છે, અને એ બળોની પશ્ચાદ્ભૂમિનો—અતિ પુરાતનકાળની એ આદિમ પરિસ્થિતિનો—કાંઈક ખ્યાલ આવી શક્યો છે. બહુશ: નહીં તો ઠીક ઠીક અંશે, વાઁદ્રે, લાગુના કે સ્તુર્તવાઁએ આલેખેલું માનવભાષાની ઉત્ક્રાન્તિનું ચિત્ર વાસ્તવિક હોવા સંભવ છે.૬૭&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;૬૭ સરખાવો : “It is obvious that it is impossible to prove by evidence any theory of the origin of language. What we can do is to set and delimit the problem and conceive, in the light of our present knowledge of the nature and history of man, how it happened that he acquired the system of communication which together with the tool has rendered the development of his culture possible.”&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;{{right|—A. Sommerfelt, op. cit., p. 902.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{right|—A. Sommerfelt, op. cit., p. 902.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Close}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Close}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{center|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; * &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{center|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; * &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Meghdhanu</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111700&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Meghdhanu at 14:45, 10 June 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111700&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-06-10T14:45:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:45, 10 June 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“The problem of the origin of language is outside the jurisdiction of the linguist. The problem is, in reality, bound up with that of the origin of man and of society, and it belongs to primitive human history. Language has evolved just in so far as the human brain has developed and society has been organized. It is impossible to say in what form human speech first took shape, but we can endeavour to determine the conditions which made speech possible. They are at once psychological and social.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“The problem of the origin of language is outside the jurisdiction of the linguist. The problem is, in reality, bound up with that of the origin of man and of society, and it belongs to primitive human history. Language has evolved just in so far as the human brain has developed and society has been organized. It is impossible to say in what form human speech first took shape, but we can endeavour to determine the conditions which made speech possible. They are at once psychological and social.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Poem2Close}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{right|– J. Vendryes, Language.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{right|– J. Vendryes, Language.}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ભાષાની ઉત્પત્તિ કેવી રીતે થઈ એ ભાષાવિજ્ઞાનની એક વિકટ સમસ્યા છે. આજનો મનુષ્ય એનાં માતાપિતા પાસેથી ભાષા શીખ્યો; એ એમનાં માબાપ પાસેથી શીખ્યાં હશે. પરંતુ આદિમ મનુષ્યે કોની પાસેથી ભાષા ગ્રહણ કરી હશે?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ભાષાની ઉત્પત્તિ કેવી રીતે થઈ એ ભાષાવિજ્ઞાનની એક વિકટ સમસ્યા છે. આજનો મનુષ્ય એનાં માતાપિતા પાસેથી ભાષા શીખ્યો; એ એમનાં માબાપ પાસેથી શીખ્યાં હશે. પરંતુ આદિમ મનુષ્યે કોની પાસેથી ભાષા ગ્રહણ કરી હશે?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ભાષાશાસ્ત્રીઓએ ભાષાની ઉત્પત્તિ સંબંધે જાતજાતની અનેક કલ્પનાઓ કરી છે અને સિદ્ધાન્તો બાંધ્યા છે. એ સિદ્ધાન્તોની ક્રમશઃ સમીક્ષા કરીએ.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ભાષાશાસ્ત્રીઓએ ભાષાની ઉત્પત્તિ સંબંધે જાતજાતની અનેક કલ્પનાઓ કરી છે અને સિદ્ધાન્તો બાંધ્યા છે. એ સિદ્ધાન્તોની ક્રમશઃ સમીક્ષા કરીએ.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l173&quot;&gt;Line 173:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 175:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{center|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; * &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{center|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; * &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{HeaderNav2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{HeaderNav2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Meghdhanu</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111699&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Meghdhanu at 14:40, 10 June 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111699&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-06-10T14:40:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;amp;diff=111699&amp;amp;oldid=111698&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Meghdhanu</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111698&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Meghdhanu at 14:10, 10 June 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111698&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-06-10T14:10:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:10, 10 June 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{SetTitle}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{SetTitle}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Heading|&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;પ્રકરણ ત્રીજું&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/del&gt;ભાષાનો ઉદ્‌ગમ}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Heading|&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;પ્રકરણ ત્રીજું&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;ભાષાનો ઉદ્‌ગમ}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“The problem of the origin of language is outside the jurisdiction of the linguist. The problem is, in reality, bound up with that of the origin of man and of society, and it belongs to primitive human history. Language has evolved just in so far as the human brain has developed and society has been organized. It is impossible to say in what form human speech first took shape, but we can endeavour to determine the conditions which made speech possible. They are at once psychological and social.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“The problem of the origin of language is outside the jurisdiction of the linguist. The problem is, in reality, bound up with that of the origin of man and of society, and it belongs to primitive human history. Language has evolved just in so far as the human brain has developed and society has been organized. It is impossible to say in what form human speech first took shape, but we can endeavour to determine the conditions which made speech possible. They are at once psychological and social.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;– J. Vendryes, Language.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{right|&lt;/ins&gt;– J. Vendryes, Language.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ભાષાની ઉત્પત્તિ કેવી રીતે થઈ એ ભાષાવિજ્ઞાનની એક વિકટ સમસ્યા છે. આજનો મનુષ્ય એનાં માતાપિતા પાસેથી ભાષા શીખ્યો; એ એમનાં માબાપ પાસેથી શીખ્યાં હશે. પરંતુ આદિમ મનુષ્યે કોની પાસેથી ભાષા ગ્રહણ કરી હશે?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ભાષાની ઉત્પત્તિ કેવી રીતે થઈ એ ભાષાવિજ્ઞાનની એક વિકટ સમસ્યા છે. આજનો મનુષ્ય એનાં માતાપિતા પાસેથી ભાષા શીખ્યો; એ એમનાં માબાપ પાસેથી શીખ્યાં હશે. પરંતુ આદિમ મનુષ્યે કોની પાસેથી ભાષા ગ્રહણ કરી હશે?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ભાષાશાસ્ત્રીઓએ ભાષાની ઉત્પત્તિ સંબંધે જાતજાતની અનેક કલ્પનાઓ કરી છે અને સિદ્ધાન્તો બાંધ્યા છે. એ સિદ્ધાન્તોની ક્રમશઃ સમીક્ષા કરીએ.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ભાષાશાસ્ત્રીઓએ ભાષાની ઉત્પત્તિ સંબંધે જાતજાતની અનેક કલ્પનાઓ કરી છે અને સિદ્ધાન્તો બાંધ્યા છે. એ સિદ્ધાન્તોની ક્રમશઃ સમીક્ષા કરીએ.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ભાષા ઈશ્વરદત્ત  છે.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Poem2Close}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{center|&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;ભાષા ઈશ્વરદત્ત  છે.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Poem2Open}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;જગતના કેટલાક ધર્મગ્રંથો અનુસાર જગતમાં મનુષ્યની ઉત્પત્તિની સાથોસાથ જ એકાએક દૈવી શક્તિ વડે એક સંપૂર્ણ સ્વરૂપવાળી ભાષા ઉત્પન્ન થઈ. જેમ માનવ સહજ રીતે શ્વાસોચ્છવાસ લેતો થયો તે જ પ્રકારે દૈવી શક્તિની પ્રેરણાથી તે ઇચ્છા વિના, સહજ રીતે, બોલતો થયો.૧&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;૧ સરખાવો Goetheનું નીચેનું કથન : “When man was first created as man by God, language was implanted in him just as was an upright gait. Just as he had to observe that he could walk and grasp, he had also to learn that he could sing with his throat and modify these tones in various ways with his tongue, gums and lips. If man was of divine origin, language was too.” —G. Révész, The Origins and Prehistory of Language, 1956, p. 79.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;જગતના કેટલાક ધર્મગ્રંથો અનુસાર જગતમાં મનુષ્યની ઉત્પત્તિની સાથોસાથ જ એકાએક દૈવી શક્તિ વડે એક સંપૂર્ણ સ્વરૂપવાળી ભાષા ઉત્પન્ન થઈ. જેમ માનવ સહજ રીતે શ્વાસોચ્છવાસ લેતો થયો તે જ પ્રકારે દૈવી શક્તિની પ્રેરણાથી તે ઇચ્છા વિના, સહજ રીતે, બોલતો થયો.૧&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;૧ સરખાવો Goetheનું નીચેનું કથન : “When man was first created as man by God, language was implanted in him just as was an upright gait. Just as he had to observe that he could walk and grasp, he had also to learn that he could sing with his throat and modify these tones in various ways with his tongue, gums and lips. If man was of divine origin, language was too.” —G. Révész, The Origins and Prehistory of Language, 1956, p. 79.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;હિંદુ ધર્મશાસ્ત્ર પ્રમાણે તો ગીર્વાણગિરા સંસ્કૃત એ જ આદિ ભાષા છે, જેનું પરમેશ્વરે સૃષ્ટિને આરંભે ઋષિઓને જ્ઞાન આપ્યું હતું. એમાંથી કાળક્રમે અન્ય ભાષા-વિભાષાઓ ઉત્પન્ન થઈ.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;હિંદુ ધર્મશાસ્ત્ર પ્રમાણે તો ગીર્વાણગિરા સંસ્કૃત એ જ આદિ ભાષા છે, જેનું પરમેશ્વરે સૃષ્ટિને આરંભે ઋષિઓને જ્ઞાન આપ્યું હતું. એમાંથી કાળક્રમે અન્ય ભાષા-વિભાષાઓ ઉત્પન્ન થઈ.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Meghdhanu</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;diff=111697&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Meghdhanu: +1</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-10T14:06:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;+1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.ekatrafoundation.org/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE&amp;amp;diff=111697&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Meghdhanu</name></author>
	</entry>
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