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<center>'''<big>{{Color|Red| Introducing }}</big>'''</center>


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== Description: ==
{{ContentBox
|heading = A Bold Revision of Gujarati Literary Historiography
|boxstyle = lightpink
|text =  
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This volume forms part of the Critical Discourses in South Asia series, which deals with schools, movements, and discursive practices in major South Asian languages. It offers crucial insights into the making of Gujarati literature and its critical tradition across a century / several centuries. The book presents one of a kind historiography of Gujarati literature and of its critical discourse. It brings together English translations of major writings of influential figures dealing with literary criticism and theory, aesthetic and performative traditions, and re-interpretations of primary concepts and categories in Gujarati. It initiates an exploration into Gujarati critical discourse from the heather to neglected pre-colonial centuries and presents key texts in literary and cultural studies, some of which are being made available for the first time into English. These seminal essays explore complex interconnections understand the dynamics of critical discursive situations in Gujarati literature and to carefully construct a mobile post of observation that matches those dynamics. They offer a radical departure from the widespread historiographical practice in Indian writings of disregarding pre-colonial literary critical discourse. The book also offers a new and indigenous periodization of Gujarati literature and its critical discourse, derived from a fresh perception of Gujarati and Indian literary culture.


Comprehensive and authoritative, this volume offers an overview of the history of critical thought in Gujrati literature in South Asia. It will be essential for scholars and researchers of Gujarati language and literature, literary criticism, literary theory, comparative literature, Indian literature, cultural studies, art and aesthetics, performance studies, history, sociology, regional studies, and South Asian studies. It will also interest the Gujarati-speaking diaspora and those working on the intellectual history of Gujarat and Western India and conservation of the language and their culture.
Critical Discourse in Gujarati is a remarkably well-argued and well-documented study.  The author contends that Gujarati critical thought about literature did not begin with 19th century critics like Navalram, Narmad and Dalpatram, which is the prevailing view of many historians and editors of anthologies.  Rather, there is a longer prehistory of critical thinking in Gujarati that has been neglected. In a radical departure from entrenched historiographies of Gujarati literature, the author draws in, for the first time, forcefully articulated critical thought in verse (and not prose) from such writers as the fifteenth century scholar-poet Bhalan, followed by Akho, Premanand and Shamal in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.  The result is a bold revision of Gujarati literary historiography which, through painstaking documentation, brings a serious and sustained look at a longer critical discourse in Gujarati.
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This study’s intellectual energy hinges on the elusive category of Gujarat, Gujarati, Gujarati literature, Gujarati culture, which takes in the sweep of the region’s confounding, and yet attractive, heterogeneity. It proposes a number of angles through which to perceive the waves of Gujarati literary life, not the least of which is what the author translates as “variation” (vivarta).  The emphasis of the volume is on the conceptual weight that “critical discourse” carries: as both a criticism of presumably uncritical discourses about Gujarati over the past hundred years or so but also an imaginative thinker’s piercing forays into the complexities of the subject taken critically.
One such subject is the artificial divisions often given to shared practices which can be dubbed as “literary criticism.”  The author seems vexed by the literary historian’s obsessions for maintaining predetermined rubrics to study Gujarati literature, instead of granting the subject a unique vitality of its own, thus finding stale discussions about the nominally old or new, the colonial or pre-colonial, the supposedly significant differences inherent to using poetry instead of prose, etc.  One particular issue the author grapples with concerns literary periodization rubrics (renaissance, reform, etc.), challenging their universality and legibility across global literatures.  While simultaneously adapting such organizational principles that sensibly aid understanding the history of Gujarati literature, this book resists viewing all things as either regional or national, ineluctably local or inarguably universal.


== Detailed Contents: ==
It also leads to reconstructing a history of publication in manuscript and journal, convergences of poetry and music in the region, the significance of institutions (the move, for example, from Bombay University to Gujarat Vidyapith as the locus of Gujarati literary culture), and the importance of the Gandhian period—with its push for a “critical federalism” and critical fashioning round satyagraha and sarvodaya—and the post-Gandhian period, which culminates in Gujarati’s global reach.


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{{Right | '''Prof. Deven M Patel,'''}}<br>
Detailed Contents of the book, Critical Discourse in Gujarati.
{{Right |Associate Professor,}}<br>
 
{{Right |Department of South Asia Studies,}}<br>
Dedication Page: Book Dedicated to Prof. Avadhesh Kumar Singh.
{{Right |University of Pennsylvania.}}<br>
 
{{Right |Philadelphia, USA.}}<br>
'''INTRODUCTION''': Critical Discourse in Gujarati: A Vikalpa Vachana, by Sitanshu Yashaschandra. <br>
(His Publications include Text to Tradition: the ‘Naishadhiyacharita’ and Literary Community in South Asia. Columbia University Press, 2014.)  
 
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<center>  '''*  *  *''' </center><br>
}}<br>
 
'''CHAPTER 1'''/ Ka. ( Sections Ka. 1 to Ka.  5.)
* Beginnings -- Real contra Colonial : Gujarati Critical Discourse from 12th to 18th cent. CE.
<br>
<center>  '''*''' </center>
<br>
'''Ka 1. Bhalan ( 15th century). Excerpts from his Critical Discourse in verse.'''
* i  From Nalakhyan.
* ii From Kadambari.
* iii From Chandi Akhyan.
<br>
 
'''Ka  2:  Mandana Bandharo (16th Century). Excerpts from his Critical Discourse in verse.'''
* From Prabodh Batrisi.
<br>
 
Ka 3: '''Akho Sonaro (16th/ 17th Century).  Excerpts from his Critical Discourse in verse, see Introduction.'''
<br>
Ka 4: Mana-Bhatt Premanand (17th century). Excerpts from his Critical Discourse in verse.'''
'''
i:  From Shamalashah-no Moto Vivah. [ Longer Narrative Poem on Marriage of [Narasimha Maheta’s son, Shamalashah].
ii: From Shamalashah-no Moto Vivah.
<br>
'''Ka 5 : Shamal Bhatt. (18th Century.) Excerpts from his Critical Discourse in verse.'''
i: From: Chandra Chandravatini Varata.
ii: From: Nanadabatrisi.
 
<center>  '''*  *  *''' </center><br>
 
'''CHAPTER 2/ Kha. (Sections Kha. 1 to Kha. 3.)'''
i : Pratham Vivarta / First Variation  (1820 – 1915).
ii : Para-bodha/Sva-bodha Kal. 
iii : Period of Alien Cognition / Indigenous Cognition.
<br>
'''Part I. Sudharak Yug / Times of the Reformers. (1820 -1875).'''
Sections Kha 1 to Kha 3.
<br>
'''Kha 1: Dalpatram Dahtabhai Travadi (Dalapat).'''
i : From ‘Deshi Bhasha Prayojan’ ‘Purpose of the Native Language’.
ii : From his Preface to Alamkaradarsh.
<br>
'''Kha 2: Narmadashankar Dave (Narmad).'''
From His essay “Kavi ane Kavita.’ The Poet and Poetry.
<br>
Kh 3: Navalram Pandya
i: From ‘Musings on Poetry’.
ii: From ‘One Language in Hindustan’ (1871).
 
<center>  '''*  *  *''' </center><br>
 
'''CHAPTER 3/ Ga.'''
'''Pratham Vivarta / First Variation. (1820 -1915).'''
Para-bodha/Sva-bodha Kal. – Period of Alien Cognition / Indigenous Cognition.
<br>
'''Part II.  Pandit Yug/ Era of the Erudite. (1875 -1915).'''
Sections Ga 1 to 7.
<br>
'''Ga 1. Anandashankar Dhruv'''
i: Poetry: A (Playful) Part of Ātman.
ii: Literature and the Nation
<br>
<br>
'''Ga 2: Govardhanram Tripathi.'''
Classical Poets of Gujarat.
<br>
'''Ga 3: Manilal Nabhubhai Dvivedi.'''
Literature.
<br>
'''Ga 4: Ramanbhai Nilkanth.'''
Svanubhava Rasik and Sarvanubhava Rasik : The Two Worlds of  Poetry
<br>
'''Ga 5: Narasimharao Divetiya.'''
Art and Turth: Reflection on Aesthetics
<br>
'''Ga 6: Nanalal Kavi.'''
Gujarati poetry and Musicality.
<br>
'''Ga 7:  Balavantaray Thakor (1869 -1952)'''
Beyond the Lyric


<center>  '''* *  *''' </center><br>
'''<big>* [[Critical Discourse in Gujarati/Introduction essay | Introduction essay by  Sitanshu Yashaschandra]]</big>'''


'''CHAPTER 4 / Gha. (Sections Gha 1 to Gha 8)'''
'''<big>* [[Critical Discourse in Gujarati/Detailed Contents | Detailed Contents]]</big>'''
Dvitiya Vivarta / Second Variation : 1915 – 1955.
Hind Svaraj Kal / Period of India Engendering its Freedom.                                   
<br>
'''Gha 1:  Mahatma Gandhi.'''
i :Speech at Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. Ahmadabad, October 31,1936.
ii :Foreword by M K Gandhi to K M Munshi’s Gujarat and Its Literature.
<br>
'''Gh 2: Kaniayalal M. Munshi.'''
Gujarat: The Land and the People.               
<br>                     
'''Gha 3 : Ramnarayan V. Pathak'''
Literature and Life
<br>
'''Gha 4:  ‘Sundaram’ (Tribhuvandas Luhar).'''                                                         
Perspectives in Literary Criticiscism 
<br>                                               
'''Gha 5: Umashankar Joshi.'''
Style.
<br>
'''Gha 6: Jhaverchand Meghani.'''
The Cultural Forces that Constituted Folk Literature of Gujarat.
'''Gha 7: Ramprasad Bakshi.'''
Spirituality and Literature
<br>
'''Gha 8: Vishnuprasad Trivedi'''
The Devotion to Beauty                                                                     


<center>  '''*  *  *''' </center><br>
<!--
 
'''<big>* [[Critical Discourse in Gujarati/Description | Description]]</big>'''
'''CHAPTER 5. Cha. ( Sections Cha 1 to Cha 9)'''
?>
Trutiya Vivarta / Third Variation : 1955 onwards
Vyapana Shakti Kal. / Time of Energies for Enlargement.
<br> 
'''Cha 1. Suresh Joshi.'''
Our Literary Criticism.                                                             
<br>
Cha 2. Niranjan Bhagat.
Dharma, Science and Poetry
<br>                                                                 
'''Cha 3 Harivallabh Bhayani.'''
Stylistics Approaches - Western and Indian
<br>                                                                               
'''Cha 4. Shirish Panchal.'''                                                         
Crisis in Criticism.
<br>
'''Cha 5. Chandrakant Topiwala.'''                                                                     
The Consummate Indian Rasa Theory. Chandrakant Topiwala
<br>
'''Cha 6. Himanshi Shelat.'''
Feminism in Gujarati literary Fiction (1975 - 1999)
<br>
'''Cha 7. Babu Suthar.'''
Locating a Regional Language in a Globalization Process.
<br>
'''Cha 8. Bhagvandas Patel.'''
The Direction of My Research.
<br>
'''Cha 9. Kanti Malsatar.'''
Some Views on Dalit Literature
 
<center>  '''*  *  *''' </center><br>
 
Editor’s Note on APPENDICE 1, 2 3. / S.Y.
'''Appendix 1.''' A Vision of the Ancient Vallabhinagar for the Present
Harivallabh Bhayani
'''Appendix 2.''' Mahamaatya Vastupal and His Literary Circle.
Bhogilal Sandesara.
'''Appendix 3.''' Some Chronological Markers in History of Gujarati Literary Culture.
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Latest revision as of 20:49, 9 January 2024


Introducing
9781138504790.jpg


Critical Discourse in Gujarati
Edited By Sitanshu Yashaschandra


A Bold Revision of Gujarati Literary Historiography

Critical Discourse in Gujarati is a remarkably well-argued and well-documented study. The author contends that Gujarati critical thought about literature did not begin with 19th century critics like Navalram, Narmad and Dalpatram, which is the prevailing view of many historians and editors of anthologies. Rather, there is a longer prehistory of critical thinking in Gujarati that has been neglected. In a radical departure from entrenched historiographies of Gujarati literature, the author draws in, for the first time, forcefully articulated critical thought in verse (and not prose) from such writers as the fifteenth century scholar-poet Bhalan, followed by Akho, Premanand and Shamal in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The result is a bold revision of Gujarati literary historiography which, through painstaking documentation, brings a serious and sustained look at a longer critical discourse in Gujarati.

This study’s intellectual energy hinges on the elusive category of Gujarat, Gujarati, Gujarati literature, Gujarati culture, which takes in the sweep of the region’s confounding, and yet attractive, heterogeneity. It proposes a number of angles through which to perceive the waves of Gujarati literary life, not the least of which is what the author translates as “variation” (vivarta). The emphasis of the volume is on the conceptual weight that “critical discourse” carries: as both a criticism of presumably uncritical discourses about Gujarati over the past hundred years or so but also an imaginative thinker’s piercing forays into the complexities of the subject taken critically.

One such subject is the artificial divisions often given to shared practices which can be dubbed as “literary criticism.” The author seems vexed by the literary historian’s obsessions for maintaining predetermined rubrics to study Gujarati literature, instead of granting the subject a unique vitality of its own, thus finding stale discussions about the nominally old or new, the colonial or pre-colonial, the supposedly significant differences inherent to using poetry instead of prose, etc. One particular issue the author grapples with concerns literary periodization rubrics (renaissance, reform, etc.), challenging their universality and legibility across global literatures. While simultaneously adapting such organizational principles that sensibly aid understanding the history of Gujarati literature, this book resists viewing all things as either regional or national, ineluctably local or inarguably universal.

It also leads to reconstructing a history of publication in manuscript and journal, convergences of poetry and music in the region, the significance of institutions (the move, for example, from Bombay University to Gujarat Vidyapith as the locus of Gujarati literary culture), and the importance of the Gandhian period—with its push for a “critical federalism” and critical fashioning round satyagraha and sarvodaya—and the post-Gandhian period, which culminates in Gujarati’s global reach.

Prof. Deven M Patel,
Associate Professor,
Department of South Asia Studies,
University of Pennsylvania.
Philadelphia, USA.
(His Publications include Text to Tradition: the ‘Naishadhiyacharita’ and Literary Community in South Asia. Columbia University Press, 2014.)



* Introduction essay by Sitanshu Yashaschandra

* Detailed Contents